ABT 1603 - Chatham, Kent, England
BEF 8 MAY 1661 - Lancaster, VA

Henry Fleet

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Henry Fleet was an early immigrant, explorer and trader.

Henry Fleet was born about 1603 in Chatham, Kent, England to William Fleete and Deborah Scott. The Fleete name appears to have evolved to Fleet in America, colonial records use both spellings. Henry had at least three brothers who where likely younger. Henry Fleet was the great grandson of Sir Reginald Scott and the 12th great grandson of King Edward I. Family lines for Henry Fleet have also been traced back to several signers of the Magna Carta in 1215.

Henry is thought to have come to the Virginia in 1621 with the new Governor Sir Francis Wyatt, first cousin of Deborah Scott. In 1622 the Powhatan tribe executed a widespread massacre in the Virginia Colony, killing about 330 settlers. The following year Henry Fleet accompanied Henry Spelman and several other men up the Potomac River in search of less hostile natives to make a trade deal and supply Jamestown with corn. Spelman had arrived in Jamestown as a boy in 1609 as a part of the third supply with George Yeardley, he was traded to the Indians by John Smith soon after his arrival to learn the native language. Spelman formed good relations with many in Powhatan's tribe and become a successful interpreter and trader. For some reason the 1623 expedition failed and warriors from the Anacostan tribe attacked the ship and killed every member of the trading party except Henry Fleet.

Henry lived among the natives for about five years before a deal was negotiated and a ransom paid for his release. During this time he learned the tribe's language and culture. When freed Henry briefly returned to England where he took employment with Colbery and Company and part of the fur trade on Kent Island, Maryland. Henry was made master of ship and returned to the colonies to use his knowledge of the natives as a trader. He documented some of this period in a journal. He acted as a guide to Leonard Calvert and his settlers in 1634 to help form St. Mary's, Maryland. For his work in Maryland Henry was given 4,000 acres but he never seated it. In 1629 Henry recived a patent for 100 acres in Northampton County on the Eastern Shore, again he never property claimed the land. By 1638 his brothers had joined him in Maryland and they all four sat on the state Assembly that year.

After another Indian uprising in 1644 Henry was able to use his experience with the natives to negotiate peace with Opencancanough and ultimately opened up the Northern Neck of Virginia to English settlement. By the time of English Civil War Henry had left his interests in Maryland with Calvert and and aligned himself with Virginia. Henry had held land in Virginia as early as 1629, when his name was mentioned in a patent to Thomas Graves. Eventually he patented 13,197 acres in the Northern Neck as he continued to be prosperous in the fur trade. In 1645 the Virginia Legislature authorized Captain Fleet as, "a fit person acquainted with the language of the Indians, and accustomed to intercourse with them, to trade with the Rappahannocks, or any Indians, not in amity with Openchancanough."

In 1650 Henry patented 1,750 acres in what was then Northumberland but is now known as Fleet's Island in Lancaster County. Fleet's Bay also bears his name. Henry served as a Burgess for Lancaster County in 1652, a justice from 1653 until his death, and was recorded as lieutenant colonel of the militia in 1657.

Henry married late in his life to the widow Sarah Burden who had a daughter named Mary Burden. They had one son, Henry Fleet born about 1658. Henry Fleet, Sr. died before May 8th, 1661 when county court documents mention the widow Sarah Fleet. Henry died without a will. He is thought to be buried on Fleet's Island, the will of Henry Fleet, III directed a brick wall be built around the family burial plot. Sarah remarried to John Walker and had two more daughters. Sarah married a fourth time in 1672 to John Stone before her death in 1679. She left a will in Old Rappahannock County and mentioned Henry Fleet, Jr.

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Sources:

  • Dorman, John F. Adventurers of Purse and Person, Virginia, 1607-1624/5. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co, 2012. Print. Pg. 970-3.
  • Neill, Edward D. The Founders of Maryland As Portrayed in Manuscripts, Provinical Records and Early Documents. Albany: J. Munsell, 1970. Print. Pg. 24-42.
  • Fleet, Henry. Land Grant 27 May 1650. 27 May 1650.
  • Fleet, Henry. Land Grant 1 August 1652. 1 Aug. 1652.
  • Fleet, Henry. Land Grant 1 June 1654. 1 June 1654.
  • Fleet, Henry. Land Grant 3 July 1655. 3 July 1655.
  • Fleet, Beverly. Virginia Colonial Abstracts, Volume I. Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc, 1988. Print.
  • Fleet, Beverly. Virginia Colonial Abstracts, Volume XXII. Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc, 1988. Print.
  • Tyler, Lyon G. Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography. New York: Lewis historical Publishing Company, 1915. Print.
  • Old Rappahannock County Record Book 2, Pg. 142.
  • Fleet, Lt. Col. Henry "Henry Fleet of Fleet's Bay, Virginia, 1600-1660" Northern Neck of Virginia Historical Magazine. 12.1 (1962). Print.
  • Bulletin of the Northumberland County Historical Society. Heathsville, Va: Northumberland County Historical Society, 1998. Print. Pg. 9.
  • Brent, Chester Horton, 1892-. The Descendants of Hugh Brent, Immigrant to Isle of Wight County, Virginia, 1642, And Some Allied Families, Curd, Doggett, Edmonds, Fleet, Lawson, Nutt & Wale: Also Lineages of Bethethland, Bernard, Bunting, Hathaway, Nevil, Newton, Savage & Vaughan Families And Notes From Some Diaries <1793-1909> of the Piedmont Section of Virginia. [Rutland, Vt.: The Tuttle Pub. Co., Inc., 1936. Print. Pgs. 227-228.
  • Whitelaw Ralph T. Virginia's Eastern Shore; a History of Northampton and Accomack Counties. P. Smith 19681951. (Land Maps)

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Curabitur mattis purus ornare augue finibus, sed tempus ex eleifend. Maecenas vitae volutpat diam. Curabitur sollicitudin porttitor nisi. Nulla rutrum facilisis quam, sed bibendum magna consectetur sit amet. Fusce nulla turpis, efficitur eu tempus eu, accumsan malesuada sem. Morbi vestibulum libero et metus porttitor, vel ultrices lorem facilisis. Donec maximus ultrices ex ac tincidunt. Praesent vel enim laoreet, pharetra massa feugiat, iaculis neque. Nunc volutpat, nibh a laoreet venenatis, sem augue sodales nunc, eu commodo quam nisi vitae nunc. Nullam tristique placerat quam quis ornare.

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Curabitur mattis purus ornare augue finibus, sed tempus ex eleifend. Maecenas vitae volutpat diam. Curabitur sollicitudin porttitor nisi. Nulla rutrum facilisis quam, sed bibendum magna consectetur sit amet. Fusce nulla turpis, efficitur eu tempus eu, accumsan malesuada sem. Morbi vestibulum libero et metus porttitor, vel ultrices lorem facilisis. Donec maximus ultrices ex ac tincidunt. Praesent vel enim laoreet, pharetra massa feugiat, iaculis neque. Nunc volutpat, nibh a laoreet venenatis, sem augue sodales nunc, eu commodo quam nisi vitae nunc. Nullam tristique placerat quam quis ornare.

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Curabitur mattis purus ornare augue finibus, sed tempus ex eleifend. Maecenas vitae volutpat diam. Curabitur sollicitudin porttitor nisi. Nulla rutrum facilisis quam, sed bibendum magna consectetur sit amet. Fusce nulla turpis, efficitur eu tempus eu, accumsan malesuada sem. Morbi vestibulum libero et metus porttitor, vel ultrices lorem facilisis. Donec maximus ultrices ex ac tincidunt. Praesent vel enim laoreet, pharetra massa feugiat, iaculis neque. Nunc volutpat, nibh a laoreet venenatis, sem augue sodales nunc, eu commodo quam nisi vitae nunc. Nullam tristique placerat quam quis ornare.

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Siblings:

  • George Fleet
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  • William Fleet
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  • Henry Fleet
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  • Brian Fleet
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  • Edward Fleet
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  • Reginald Fleet
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  • John Fleet
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  • Catherine Fleet
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Last Updated: 3/14/2023